Demographics

As of 2022, Caldwell County, TX, had a population of about 46,000. The median age is approximately 36.9 years. Gender distribution is nearly even, with roughly 51% male and 49% female. Racially, around 54% are White (non-Hispanic), 6% Black or African American, and 2% Asian. Nearly 51% identify as Hispanic or Latino (of any race), reflecting significant ethnic diversity.

Elections

Caldwell County, TX, has over 29,000 residents, with approximately 18,500 registered voters as of 2024. The county holds primary, general, runoff, and local elections, with recent turnout around 55% in presidential cycles. Polling locations include the Luling Civic Center and Lockhart City Hall. In 2022, Republicans won most county offices, though Democrats maintain a presence, especially in Lockhart. Election administration is managed by the County Elections Office. Key local issues include property taxes and infrastructure. Major parties active in Caldwell County are Republican and Democrat, regularly fielding candidates in local and state races.

Education, Employment and Housing

Caldwell County, TX, serves students with 22 public schools, including Lockhart and Luling high schools. About 18% of adults hold a bachelor’s degree or higher, below the national average. The county’s average public high school graduation rate is 90%. Schools offer career and technical education programs, dual credit, and extracurriculars. School safety programs comply with state guidelines, and most schools report low incidents of violence. Average public school ratings are around 5/10 on GreatSchools. Adult education is supported via GED and ESL programs through community partnerships and the community college system.

As of 2022, Caldwell County, TX, had an employment rate of approximately 58.2%. The leading employment sectors are health care & social assistance (13.7%), retail trade (12.1%), construction (10.6%), and manufacturing (10.4%). Most workers (74.7%) commute alone by car, with an average travel time of 29 minutes. Major employment locations include Lockhart and neighboring Austin. Top occupation types include Office & Administrative Support (10.9%), Sales (9.5%), and Construction & Extraction (9.0%). The civilian labor force numbered about 21,700, with the unemployment rate at 3.7%.

Caldwell County, TX, has a homeownership rate of about 68%, with median home values around $235,000 in 2024, up 7% year-over-year. Median rent is approximately $1,350/month. The housing stock consists mainly of single-family homes, with some apartments and manufactured homes. Neighborhoods like Lockhart and Luling are popular, with convenient access to Austin. Property tax rates average 1.95%, meaning annual taxes on a median home are about $4,580. The market shows steady appreciation, making Caldwell County attractive for both buyers and renters seeking affordability near the Austin metro area.

County Crime & Safety

Caldwell County, TX, reports a moderate crime rate compared to state averages. In 2023, the county recorded an overall crime rate of approximately 2,500 incidents per 100,000 residents, with violent crimes making up about 13% (325 incidents) and property crimes 87% (2,175 incidents). The Caldwell County Sheriff's Office encourages community reporting, resulting in a clearance rate of nearly 45%. While Lockhart, the county seat, reports slightly higher incidents, law enforcement continues proactive patrols and neighborhood watch programs to maintain public safety.